Upon its initial release, the song was heavily covered by fans due to its lyrics and speed at which the song is sung (approximated 178 beats per minute). It is Hachi's most notable work using his moniker, one of the most popular Vocaloid duets, and one of the most popular Vocaloid songs of all time. The song was made for Hatsune Miku's 3rd anniversary. It has become one of the most viewed ever Vocaloid songs on YouTube.
In addition to becoming one of the most-viewed Vocaloid songs on YouTube, it has reached the Hall of Myths, a phrase used by fans to define songs that have exceeded 10 million views on Nico Nico Douga. Matryoshka currently has over 11 million views on Nico Nico Douga and 28 million views on YouTube. "Matryoshka" (マトリョシカ), was released on August 19, 2010, on Nico Nico Douga and October 1, 2013, on YouTube.